42nd Street is a classic musical that brings the excitement and energy of Broadway to life. It’s a story about chasing dreams, with big dance numbers and catchy songs that have entertained audiences for decades. Since it first opened on Broadway, 42nd Street has been known for its incredible choreography, memorable characters, and timeless music.
This musical has left a lasting mark on the world of theater, making it one of the most beloved shows on stage today. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what makes 42nd Street so special.
Production History
42nd Street has a rich production history that spans decades and continents. From its beginnings on Broadway to its celebrated run in London’s West End, the musical has dazzled audiences with its big dance numbers, memorable characters, and captivating story.
Original Broadway Production
42nd Street made its Broadway debut on August 25, 1980, at the Winter Garden Theatre in New York City. It later moved to the Majestic Theatre and then the St. James Theatre during its run.
The original Broadway production was directed and choreographed by the legendary Gower Champion, whose work on the show became iconic. The music for 42nd Street was composed by Harry Warren, with lyrics by Al Dubin. Michael Stewart and Mark Bramble wrote the book for the musical.
Original Cast Members
- Jerry Orbach played the role of Julian Marsh, the tough and determined director who leads the show within the show.
- Tammy Grimes took on the role of Dorothy Brock, the seasoned star of the musical production within the storyline.
- Wanda Richert portrayed Peggy Sawyer, the young, talented newcomer who rises from chorus girl to leading lady.
Initial Reception and Popularity
42nd Street was an instant success when it opened on Broadway. Audiences loved the grand production numbers, the flashy tap dancing, and the show’s nostalgic nod to the golden age of Broadway. It became well-known for its elaborate choreography and sparkling performances, which helped solidify its place in Broadway history. The show ran for nearly nine years, completing 3,486 performances, and is remembered as one of Broadway’s greatest hits.
West End Production
42nd Street made its West End debut on August 8, 1984, at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane in London. This iconic theater provided a fitting backdrop for the show’s large-scale production. The London production was directed by Mark Bramble, with choreography by Gower Champion, carried over from the Broadway production. The original creative vision was maintained to ensure the show captured the same magic that made it a success in New York.
West End Cast Members
- Catherine Zeta-Jones starred as Peggy Sawyer, the role that helped launch her career. She was originally a member of the chorus but stepped into the lead role during the run.
- James Laurenson played Julian Marsh, the determined director guiding the production within the story.
Success and Longevity in London’s Theater Scene
The West End production of 42nd Street was a massive hit, running for over five years with more than 1,500 performances. Audiences in London were just as captivated by the stunning choreography, glamorous costumes, and the show’s heartwarming storyline as those on Broadway. The success of the West End production helped solidify 42nd Street’s global appeal, leading to multiple revivals and tours in the years that followed.
Plot Synopsis
42nd Street is a classic backstage musical that tells the story of Broadway dreams, ambition, and the pursuit of stardom. The musical is set during the Great Depression and follows a group of performers trying to make it big in the competitive world of Broadway theater.
The story begins with the renowned director Julian Marsh, who is putting together a new Broadway show called Pretty Lady. Despite financial struggles and health issues, Julian is determined to make the show a success. The leading lady of the production is Dorothy Brock, an aging star who gets the part thanks to her wealthy boyfriend rather than her talent.
Peggy Sawyer’s Journey to Stardom
Enter Peggy Sawyer, a young, naive, and talented dancer from Allentown, Pennsylvania. Peggy arrives in New York City hoping to land a role in a Broadway show. After initially missing her audition for Pretty Lady, she gets a second chance when she impresses the cast and joins the chorus line. Although Peggy is shy and unsure of herself at first, her undeniable talent begins to shine through, catching the attention of both her fellow performers and Julian Marsh.
Key Characters and Plot Highlights
- Julian Marsh, the determined and sometimes harsh director, whose sole focus is making the show a hit.
- Dorothy Brock, the seasoned star with an inflated ego and declining talent. She clashes with the cast but remains the show’s leading lady.
- Billy Lawlor, the charming young tenor who immediately takes a liking to Peggy and believes in her potential.
- Peggy Sawyer, the wide-eyed newcomer who dreams of Broadway success but never imagines just how quickly her life will change.
As rehearsals progress, tensions rise between Dorothy and the rest of the cast. Dorothy’s relationship with her wealthy boyfriend causes drama, and she struggles to maintain her position as the star. During a rehearsal, Dorothy accidentally breaks her ankle, leaving the show without a leading lady just before opening night.
The Climactic Moment: Peggy’s Big Break
In a dramatic turn of events, Julian Marsh decides that Peggy is the only one who can save the show. He pushes her to take over the lead role, despite her initial hesitation. With the support of her fellow performers and Julian’s tough encouragement, Peggy steps into the spotlight. She faces tremendous pressure to deliver, but when the curtain rises, Peggy gives a dazzling performance that brings the audience to its feet.
The show is a huge success, and Peggy Sawyer becomes an overnight sensation, fulfilling her Broadway dreams. 42nd Street celebrates the journey of an underdog rising to stardom, and Peggy’s transformation from a humble chorus girl to a Broadway star is the heart of the musical’s charm.
Songs
42nd Street is filled with iconic musical numbers that capture the energy and spirit of Broadway’s golden era. The songs are not only catchy but also play a crucial role in advancing the plot and immersing the audience in the vibrant world of theater. Here are some of the standout songs from the show:
“We’re in the Money”
This lively and upbeat number is performed by the chorus girls, celebrating the idea of financial success despite the harsh realities of the Great Depression. The song sets a playful and optimistic tone early in the show and reflects the cast’s hope that Pretty Lady will be a hit, bringing wealth and success to everyone involved.
“Lullaby of Broadway”
One of the most famous songs from the musical, “Lullaby of Broadway,” is an ode to the magic of New York City’s theater district. Sung by Julian Marsh and the ensemble, the song paints a picture of the bustling, glamorous nightlife of Broadway, celebrating the allure and excitement that keeps performers and audiences alike coming back to the theater.
“42nd Street”
The title song is the show’s anthem, representing the heart and soul of Broadway. In this number, the ensemble sings about the legendary street where dreams are made, and where ambition, talent, and determination come together to create magic. This song encapsulates the overall theme of the musical — that of chasing success in the fast-paced world of theater — and is performed during some of the show’s most spectacular dance sequences.
“Shuffle Off to Buffalo”
This fun and humorous song is performed by two supporting characters, Lorraine and Andy, as they board a train to Buffalo to get married. It provides a lighthearted break in the plot, filled with whimsical choreography. Although not a central plot point, the song highlights the secondary characters’ dreams of a simple, happy life, contrasting with the glitz and ambition of the main storyline.
Significance of the Music
The music in 42nd Street plays a key role in capturing the essence of the Golden Age of Broadway. The songs are full of energy, charm, and nostalgia, reflecting the upbeat, showbiz-focused musicals of the 1930s. With their catchy melodies, snappy lyrics, and big dance numbers, the songs evoke the glittering world of Broadway at its height, transporting the audience back to a time when theater was larger than life.
Contribution to Plot and Entertainment
The musical numbers in 42nd Street are not just for entertainment; they are integral to the plot development. Songs like “We’re in the Money” and “42nd Street” serve as key moments in the story, highlighting the characters’ hopes and ambitions. For example, “42nd Street” underscores Peggy Sawyer’s rise to stardom, while “Lullaby of Broadway” showcases the allure of the theater world that draws people in.
Meanwhile, songs like “Shuffle Off to Buffalo” provide comic relief and help to develop secondary characters, giving the audience a break from the tension of the main storyline. The music keeps the audience engaged, while the vibrant choreography adds an extra layer of excitement, making the musical numbers both entertaining and essential to the story’s progression.
Awards and Accolades
42nd Street has been widely recognized for its brilliance both on Broadway and in London’s West End, receiving numerous prestigious awards and accolades. The musical’s dazzling choreography, memorable performances, and nostalgic charm have left a lasting impact on the world of theater.
Tony Awards Won by the Original Broadway Production
The original Broadway production of 42nd Street received multiple Tony Awards, cementing its place as one of the greats in musical theater history.
- Best Musical: In 1981, 42nd Street won the Tony Award for Best Musical, a testament to the show’s overall excellence. The combination of a compelling storyline, high-energy performances, and memorable music captivated audiences and critics alike, helping it win one of the top honors in theater.
- Best Choreography: Gower Champion’s remarkable choreography also earned a Tony Award for Best Choreography. Champion’s large-scale, intricate dance numbers — especially the show-stopping tap sequences — set a new standard for Broadway choreography. His work on 42nd Street remains one of the most iconic examples of Broadway dance in musical history.
Other Notable Awards and Recognitions
In addition to its Tony wins, 42nd Street garnered several other major awards, reflecting its widespread appeal and impact.
- Drama Desk Awards: The show won Drama Desk Awards for Outstanding Choreography and Outstanding Costume Design, recognizing the exceptional talent that went into the production. The costumes and choreography played a huge role in immersing the audience in the glitz and glamour of Broadway, making the experience all the more unforgettable.
- Olivier Awards (West End Production): When 42nd Street transferred to London’s West End in 1984, it continued to shine, earning critical acclaim and winning the Olivier Award for Best New Musical. This win further solidified the show’s success on both sides of the Atlantic, with its choreography, production design, and overall spectacle resonating just as strongly with British audiences as it did with American theatergoers.
Critical Acclaim and Audience Reception
Since its debut, 42nd Street has been praised for its vibrant energy, outstanding performances, and impressive staging. Critics applauded the show’s ability to combine classic Broadway charm with an exciting story of ambition and success. The bold tap numbers, glittering costumes, and timeless songs have continued to attract audiences in revivals and tours around the world.
Audience reception has been overwhelmingly positive, with 42nd Street becoming a beloved favorite for theatergoers of all ages. The musical’s classic storyline about chasing dreams, combined with its unforgettable musical numbers, keeps it relevant and cherished, even decades after its initial run.
Conclusion
42nd Street is a timeless musical that continues to captivate audiences with its story of dreams, ambition, and the magic of Broadway. With unforgettable songs, dazzling choreography, and a rich history of awards and critical acclaim, it remains one of the most beloved shows in theater. Whether you’re a longtime fan or new to the world of musicals, 42nd Street offers a thrilling journey into the heart of Broadway’s golden age.